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Jakob Ammann
Jakob Ammann (also Jacob Amman, Amann) (12 February 1644 – between 1712 and 1730)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jakob Ammann )〕 was an Anabaptist leader and namesake of the Amish religious movement.
== Personal life ==
Jakob Ammann was born on February 12, 1644, in Erlenbach im Simmental, Canton of Bern, Switzerland, to Michael and Anna (née Rupp) Ammann. Erlenbach church records note the baptism of a Jacob Ammann on February 12, 1644, who was probably the Jakob Ammann from whom the Amish received their name.〔 His grandfather has been identified as Ulrich Ammann. All three Ammanns were tailors. Jakob was third in a family of six children. He probably received limited formal education. On 37 official documents signed by Jakob, only his initials appear, with most of them having a nearby note that Jakob was not able to write, so he only "made his mark". However, on three documents, his signed name does appear, although twice it was probably written for him by someone else; once, with the same style of writing as his initials, appear the poorly formed letters "J. AMME", which is assumed to be his own writing.〔 Because he asked for letters to be read in one meeting, it is assumed he was not able to read, or possibly only poorly. He did well financially, compared to the average person of his time.〔
Jakob was married to Verena Stüdler, but very little is known of her beyond her name. They had at least one daughter and one son, Baltz.
Jakob’s father and one of his sisters also joined the Anabaptist movement. His brother Ulli, 18 years his junior, was also an Anabaptist and is known for his moderating tone in the attempts at reconciliation between the Amish and Reist sides.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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